Srinagar - The Lake City

State
Jammu & Kashmir


Location
Srinagar is located in the heart of the Kashmir valley at an altitude of 1,730 m


Distance
850km N of Delhi


Journey Time
By Air By Rail By Road
1 hr 20 mins 8 hrs +8 hrs by road 22 hrs


Route
National Highway 1-A, connecting Srinagar with Jammu, is a good, all-weather road


When to go
April-June and November -February

Srinagar is located in the heart of the Kashmir valley at an altitude of 1,730 m above sea level, spread on both sides of the river Jhelum. The Dal and Nagin lakes enhance its picturesque setting, while the changing play of the seasons and the salubrious climate ensures that the city is equally attractive to visitors around the year.Kalhana, the author of 'Rajtarangini', states that Srinagri was founded by Emperor Ashoka (3 rd Century BC). The present city of Srinagar was founded by Pravarasena-II , and Hiuen Tsang, who visited Kashmir in 631 AD, found it at the same site as it is today. Laltaditya Muktapida was the most illustrious ruler of Kashmir in the Hindu period, which ended in 1339 AD. King Zain-ul-Abidin (1420-70 AD), popularly known as 'Budshah' , was a great patron of Sanskrit. Akbar captured Kashmir valley for the Mughals, who endowed Srinagar with beautiful mosques and gardens. The Sikhs overthrew the last Muslim ruler in the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1819. In 1846 the Dogras secured the sovereignty of Kashmir from the British under the Treaty of Amrjtsar, and in 1947 the state of Jammu and Kashmir with Srinagar as its capital, became part of the Indian Union.Today Srinagar is a resort for the tourist who can experience, at first hand, the peculiar beauty of the valley that has attracted the Chinese , the Mughals and the British to it.Its waterways with their own quaint lifestyle, the unique Houseboat, the blossoming gardens, water sports activities, shopping for lovingly hand-crafted souvenirs and the nearby resorts make it a cherished spot among those looking for a memorable holiday.